Linux

Our Story

如果一个月以前的我没有决定安装 Linux + Windows 双系统的话，也许我还不知道 vim key binding 的高效，也许我还不知道怎么用 git，也许我还不会产生用 TypeScript 给 VS Code 写个插件的想法… 在这一个多月的时间里，从一开始的 KDE 桌面折腾到 i3wm，从默认的 shell 折腾到 fish + omf，从自带的 terminal emulator 折腾到 alacritty… 在编写各种配置文件，完成各种个性化定制的同时，我也熟悉并喜欢上了命令行环境的简洁高效，喜欢上了通过社区发现并解决问题的过程，并也想为开源社区做些什么。确实，各种环境配置在某种程度上很费时间，经常熬夜修改各种环境错误，在 GitHub Issue 区到处寻找解答，但在这一个月里，我与计算机之间的距离仿佛被无限拉近，不如说，这也算是某种缘分吧。

Some Notes

• 切换镜像源：
  sudo pacman-mirrors -i -c China -m rank
sudo pacman -Syy sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf

  [archlinuxcn]
  SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
  Server = https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/archlinux-cn/$arch

  sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring sudo pacman -Syy

• 安装输入法：yay -S ibus-rime
ibus-setup，选择 Input > Add > Chinese > Rime
  vim ~/.xprofile

  export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
  export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
  export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
  ibus-daemon -x -d

• Fix crackling and popping sound when using headphones: pactl unload-module module-suspend-on-idle.

• Fix touchscreen scrolling in Firefox: Edit /etc/security/pam_env.conf and add MOZ_USE_XINPUT2 DEFAULT=1. Reboot and restart firefox.

• Stack 换源和安好 make 之后再装 Simple-GHC。

• 博客迁移： sudo pacman -S autoconf pkgconf automake libtool nasm 来让 mozjpeg 可以编译，如果某 sass 文件报错就在相应位置加个 display: none。

• 运行 curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh 时报错 curl: (35) OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to sh.rustup.rs:443，关闭当前网络的 IPv6 连接之后重试。

• 代理：使用 Clashy 和 CordCloud，终端设置可以直接 export，Firefox 记得在 proxy 设置中下面那几个打上勾勾，Chrome 要设置好 System Proxy。

• TIM on i3wm: sudo pacman -S deepin.com.qq.office

  ​ 1. install gnome-settings-daemon
  ​ 2. run nohup /usr/lib/gsd-xsettings > /dev/null 2>&1 &
  ​ 3. execute ./opt/deepinwine/apps/Deepin-TIM/run.sh

• My dotfiles on GitHub.

Appendix

• fish - A smart and user-friendly command shell for Linux.

• oh-my-fish - A fishshell framework that allows you to install packages which extend or modify the look and feel of your shell.

• alacritty - A free open-source, fast, cross-platform terminal emulator, that uses GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) for rendering. Alacritty is focused on two goals simplicity and performance.

• ranger - A lightweight and powerful file manager that works in a terminal window and it comes with vi/vim key bindings!

• albert - Access everything with virtually zero effort. Run applications, open files or their paths, open bookmarks in your browser, search the web, calculate things and a lot more … It is a desktop agnostic launcher and its goals are usability and beauty.

• dmenu - A fast and lightweight dynamic menu for X. It reads arbitrary text from stdin, and creates a menu with one item for each line. The user can then select an item, through the arrow keys or typing a part of the name, and the line is printed to stdout.

• variety - A wallpaper manager for Linux systems. It supports numerous desktops and wallpaper sources, including local files and online services: Flickr, Wallhaven, Unsplash, and more.

• polybar - A fast and easy-to-use tool for creating status bars. Polybar aims to help users build beautiful and highly customizable status bars.

• compton - A compositor for X.

• neovim - Hyperextensible Vim-based text editor.